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  1. Understand what is meant by random variables, and discrete versus continuous quantitative random variables.

  2. Understand what is meant by the probability distribution of a discrete random variable.

  3. Understand what is meant by a population distribution and a sampling distribution.

  4. Be able to compute the mean, variance, and standard deviation of a discrete random variable from its probability distribution (when given as a table of values and probabilities).

  5. Know how to compute probabilities using the probability distribution of a discrete random variable.

  6. Know how to compute probabilities using the probability distribution of a continuous random variable.

  7. Know how to compute probabilities using a normal probability distribution (with statdistributions.com).

  8. Know how to derive a sampling distribution using the five-step method.

  9. Know how to use the binomial distribution to derive the sampling distribution of \(\hat{p}\).

  10. Know how to find/compute the mean and standard deviation of \(\bar{x}\) and \(\hat{p}\).

  11. Know how to find the interval that has a probability of approximately 0.95 of containing \(\bar{x}\) or \(\hat{p}\).

  12. Understand what it means to say that a statistic is unbiased.

  13. Understand what is meant by the standard error of a statistic.

  14. Understand what is implied by the central limit theorem.

  15. Why do we divide by \(n-1\) rather than \(n\) when computing \(s^2\)?

  16. Be sure you know the notation (i.e., symbols) we have used (e.g., \(\mu\), \(\sigma\), \(\sigma^2\), \(p\), \(\bar{x}\), \(\hat{p}\), \(n\), \(\mu_x\), \(\mu_{\bar{x}}\), \(\mu_{\hat{p}}\), \(\sigma_x\), \(\sigma_{\bar{x}}\), \(\sigma_{\hat{p}}\)).

Formulas/expressions you should understand when and how to use.

\[ \mu = \sum_x xP(x) \ \ \ \ \ \sigma^2 = \sum_x (x-\mu)^2P(x) \ \ \ \ \ \sigma = \sqrt{\sum_x (x - \mu)^2P(x)} \] \[ z = \frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \]

\[ P(s) = \frac{n!}{s!(n-s)!}p^s(1-p)^{n-s} \]

\[ \sigma_{\bar{x}} = \sigma_x/\sqrt{n} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \sigma_{\hat{p}} = \sqrt{p(1-p)/n} \]